With the arrival of a new year, many of us feel inspired to break free from the ordinary and embrace fresh adventures. If your resolution is to explore beyond the Algarve’s golden beaches, Central Portugal’s ‘Twelve Historical Villages’ offer an unforgettable escape. These ancient gems, nestled amidst rolling hills and rugged landscapes, are a gateway to Portugal’s soul – where history, gastronomy, and tradition come alive. Why not trade sandcastles for medieval castles and discover the timeless beauty of Portugal’s interior?
These villages are living testaments to Portugal’s resilience, whispering tales of poets, conquests and battles. Travel by motorhome or opt for cosy alojamento local, and you’ll find yourself surrounded by beauty. Some motorhome spots even sit beneath medieval castles, promising enchanting stays.
Let’s begin the journey, in the southernmost village and head north. Each stop holds stories, flavours and traditions that promise to enrich your year.
1. Monsanto
Nicknamed “the most Portuguese village”, Monsanto’s granite houses blend with massive boulders, creating an otherworldly landscape. Fans of House of the Dragon will be thrilled to know that episode 10 was filmed here!
Traditions: May’s Festa das Cruzes fills the streets with music and flowers.
Gastronomy: try ensopado de borrego (lamb stew).
Famous figures: writer Fernando Namora immortalised Monsanto in his works.
Motorhome tip: park below the castle for scenic views.
2. Idanha-a-Velha
This ancient village, once a Roman city, is a paradise for history buffs. It has a Roman wall, a Visigothic cathedral, and an olive press.
Traditions: olive oil production is part of local life.
Gastronomy: pair olive oil with warm bread—it’s divine.
Famous figures: historian Francisco Tavares captured its legacy.
Motorhome tip: stay near the Roman wall for an atmospheric experience.
3. Sortelha
Sortelha is a medieval village encircled by granite walls, its cobblestone streets transporting you to the 13th century.
Traditions: the Feira Medieval revives history with jousts and festivities.
Gastronomy: try bolo finto, a sweet festival bread.
Famous figures: poet Eugénio de Andrade was inspired by its beauty.
Motorhome tip: a quiet area just outside the gates ensures peaceful parking.
4. Belmonte
The birthplace of Pedro Álvares Cabral, Belmonte celebrates its Jewish heritage with a museum and synagogue.
Traditions: Jewish customs thrive here during Passover.
Gastronomy: savour borrego à moda de Belmonte (lamb).
Famous figures: explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral.
Motorhome tip: a park near the castle offers panoramic views.
5. Linhares da Beira
Known as the “village of paragliders”, Linhares da Beira combines medieval charm with adventurous spirit.
Traditions: paragliding competitions add excitement.
Gastronomy: taste queijo da serra (mountain cheese).
Famous figures: troubadour João Afonso sang of its beauty.
Motorhome tip: park below the castle for a stunning sunrise.
6. Trancoso
Encircled by walls, Trancoso brims with history, particularly its Jewish quarter and impressive castle.
Traditions: the Feira de São Bartolomeu is one of Portugal’s oldest fairs.
Gastronomy: try the matrinchã sausage.
Famous figures: the poet Bandarra was born here and is remembered for his prophetic verses.
Motorhome tip: stay by the castle walls for an immersive experience.
7. Marialva
A peaceful medieval village, Marialva’s castle ruins are perfect for exploration.
Traditions: the Medieval Festival celebrates its vibrant past.
Gastronomy: sample honey and cabrito assado (roast kid).
Famous figures: Queen Santa Isabel visited Marialva during her pilgrimages.
Motorhome tip: park near the castle for stunning hill views.
8. Castelo Rodrigo
This hilltop village offers sweeping views and a rich history tied to the Reconquista.
Traditions: solemn Easter celebrations are unique here.
Gastronomy: almond-based sweets are a local speciality.
Famous figures: the Marquis of Castelo Rodrigo.
Motorhome tip: a nearby park offers easy village access.
9. Castelo Novo
Nestled in the Serra da Gardunha, Castelo Novo enchants with its granite streets, fountains and scenic views.
Traditions: craft markets showcase regional artistry.
Gastronomy: indulge in arroz doce (rice pudding).
Famous figures: poet Eugénio de Andrade admired its tranquillity.
Motorhome tip: park at the village entrance.
10. Castelo Mendo
Double-walled fortifications define this medieval gem steeped in history.
Traditions: medieval reenactments breathe life into its past.
Gastronomy: enjoy bacalhau à Brás.
Famous figures: explorer Miguel Corte-Real, a nobleman of the Royal household, was murdered in the village by his own soldiers. His tomb is near the castle.
Motorhome tip: park near the gate for a cosy stay.
11. Piódão
Piódão’s slate houses cling to the hillside, offering a magical retreat.
Traditions: Christmas lights transform the village into a winter wonderland.
Gastronomy: try broa de milho (cornbread).
Famous figures: writer Aquilino Ribeiro captured its mystique.
Motorhome tip: a parking spot offers sweeping views of the valley.
12. Almeida
Shaped like a star, Almeida is a fortress village steeped in military history.
Traditions: military reenactments revive its dramatic past.
Gastronomy: savor feijocas de Almeida (bean stew).
Famous figures: General Junot.
Motorhome tip: Stay near the fortress walls under the stars.
Closing thoughts
This New Year, explore Portugal’s heart. The Twelve Historical Villages are unforgettable journeys through time. Whether by motorhome or visiting alojamento locals, let these magical places inspire a year of adventure.
Main Image: Photo courtesy of cm-belmonte.pt
