Have your say in the local elections this year! Local lawyer Alexandra Soares explains how you can participate.
WORDS Alexandra Soares
Portugal will hold local elections in October 2025 to select local government leaders. These leaders have important responsibilities in areas like education, health care, the environment, social services and housing policies. Local governments decide how to address these issues and put their plans into action.
For instance, the Municipal Housing Charter (CMH) is a key plan that outlines housing policy. This includes strategies for public housing, financial support and tax measures that local councils must approve and implement. Municipalities also design, build and manage parks, recreational centres and public facilities. By voting, you play a role in shaping the community you live in.
Who can vote?
- Anyone over 18 years old can vote. Although it’s not mandatory, voting is an important civic duty. Foreign citizens can also vote under certain conditions:
- Nationals of European Union countries
- Nationals of Portuguese-speaking countries living in Portugal for over two years
- Nationals of non-EU countries living in Portugal for over three years.
However, foreigners can only vote if their home country allows Portuguese citizens to vote there. An official list shows which countries have this reciprocity. Remember, voting is private and should be done freely. Take the time to learn about the political parties and their platforms by visiting their websites.
How to register to vote
In Portugal, registration is handled by local offices located at parish councils during normal hours. When you register, bring your residence permit or, for EU citizens, a valid ID (like the European Union Citizen Registration Certificate).
Portuguese law imposes penalties on officials who refuse to register eligible voters to ensure more people can participate in elections. Offenders can face prison time or fines.
If you need help
I believe everyone should exercise their right to vote! If you need any help with the registration process, please feel free to reach out to me at info@alexandrasoares.com
